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No.
11 Squadron, known as the 'Arrows', has the singular
distinction of being the first jet squadron of the PAF. The
squadron occupies a glorious place in the annals of PAF
history; it is credited with the highest number of 'kills'
in the two wars the country has fought and the famous PAF
ace Squadron Leader M M Alam belonged to this family of air
warriors. The squadron was also honored in 1983 by being the
first PAF unit to be equipped with the F-16 Fighting Falcon.
No. 11 Squadron was first formed as a light bomber unit on 1
January 1949 at RPAF Station Mauripur; it was to be equipped
with twin-engined Brigand aircraft. However, the first
Brigand crashed on its way to Pakistan and procurement of
these aircraft was cancelled; the squadron was number-plated
in February 1949. Two years later, in June 1951, the unit
was revived under its first squadron commander, Squadron
Leader A Rahim Khan, with the new role of fighter
interceptor and this time it had the privilege of being
equipped with the first jet fighter in the PAF inventory,
the Super Marine Attacker. It remained the only jet squadron
in the PAF until the large scale induction of F-86F Sabers
in the mid-1950s.
The unit was reequipped with Sabers on 18th January 1956,
and its role was changed from Fighter-Interceptor to that of
Fighter-Bomber Squadron. In 1965 the squadron was a part of
the elite 33 Wing at Sargodha. After proving its mettle in
the 1965 India-Pakistan War the squadron was reequipped in
1966 with the Shenyang F-6 (the Chinese-built Mig-19) and
its role was changed to air superiority. The squadron
shifted to PAF Base Rafiqui in January 71 and remained
stationed there till January 83. In between, it operated
during the 1971 War once again from Sargodha. In January
1983 the squadron was moved back to Sargodha to be
reequipped with F-16s; its role was then changed to that of
a multi-role squadron.
No 11 Squadron can boast of many distinguished pilots and
squadron commanders. Three of its commanders reached the top
leadership of the PAF: A Rahim Khan, Zulfiqar Ali Khan and M
Anwar Shamim. Squadron Leader F S Hussain, its squadron
commander in the year 1953, became a legendary figure in the
PAF for his highly professional and daring aerobatics
displays. M M Alam became a household name in Pakistan after
his unprecedented achievements in the 1965 war.
Operating from Sargodha in September 65 the squadron flew
227 sorties in the seventeen days of war with India. The
unit was employed on air defence duties as well as in
support of the army. It was credited with shooting down 10
Hunters and 3 Gnats and damaging 3 Hunters, together forming
a significant proportion of total PAF air victories.
Squadron Leader Alam claimed 9 aircraft in only three
sorties and also had the singular distinction of shooting
down 5 Hunters in a single combat sortie. Flight Lieutenants
Jilani, Yousuf Ali and Saad Hatmi shot down 1 Gnat each.
Only 1 aircraft was lost due to enemy action and the pilot,
Flying Officer Shaukat, flying as Alam's wingman on a
fighter sweep over India, was taken prisoner of war. The
officers who were awarded combat decorations in the 65 war,
included Squadron Leader M M Alam (Sitara-i-Juraat with Bar)
and Flight Lieutenants S A Hatmi and Yousaf Ali Khan (both
Sitara-e-Juraat).
The squadron was again located at Sargodha for the 1971 war
during which it flew several air defence and close support
missions. During these operations the 'Arrows' were credited
with two kills; Flight Lieutenant Atiq Sufi shot down a Su-7
and Flight Lieutenant Aamer Ali Sharieff a Mig-21. Only 1
aircraft was lost in action and its pilot Flight Lieutenant
Wajid A Khan was taken prisoner of war.
Formal recognition of 11 Squadron's acts of valour and
meritorious services in defence of the fatherland came in
the form of a colour presentation on 18th November 1974 at
PAF Base, Rafiqui. The colour was presented by the Prime
Minister, Mr Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. The battle honour
inscribed on one of the scrolls of the banner reads: 'Sargodha
65'. The squadron crest consists of an arrow encircled by
eleven stars signifying the pursuit of professional
excellence.
In 1981, No. 11 Squadron won the professionals trophy for
its performance in exercise Jetstream. |